Blockchain and Smart Contract Development: A Survey of Testing Challenges and Approaches

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Information systems, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.

2 Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Helwan University

3 Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Helwan University

Abstract

The proliferation of blockchain technology signifies a revolutionary shift in the management of online transactions, offering unparalleled security and efficiency through immutable, peer-to-peer decentralized networks. By ensuring transparency and trust, blockchain has the potential to reshape various industries, from finance to supply chain management. Despite its transformative potential, blockchain introduces significant complexities and testing challenges, particularly within the realm of smart contracts. These self-executing contracts with the terms directly written into code require meticulous testing to prevent vulnerabilities. This paper surveys the landscape of smart contract testing, outlining the critical challenges and the necessity for specialized testing tools and methodologies. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and practical approaches, this study emphasizes the importance of rigorous testing protocols to ensure the reliability and security of blockchain applications. Key areas of focus include transaction cost optimization, defect identification, and the development of robust testing frameworks, all aimed at maintaining high-quality standards in this rapidly evolving technological domain. Effective testing strategies are essential to harness the full potential of blockchain technology.

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